linux下的回车

  今天，用ruby写一段执行文件上传的post代码的时候，我写下如下代码：

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'


url = URI.parse('http://myserver/services/upload.xml')
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.path)
req.basic_auth 'username', 'password'
req['content-type'] = 'multipart/form-data;boundary=bbb'
......
req.body = %Q{--bbb
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file[]"; filename="my_file"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
this is the content of the upload file.
this is the content of the upload file.
this is the content of the upload file.
--bbb
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file[]"; filename=""
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
--bbb--}

res = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port).start {|http| http.request(req) }
p res

 

  不过这段代码始终执行错误，rails提示bad content之类。但是，我将header，body与w3g上的http关于multiple form的协议进行了比较，但是没发现有哪里不对。折腾了半天，只能调试跟踪到rails内部，发现rails在执行read_multipart方法，按照boundary截取request体的时候老是多截取一个字符。比如，对于body来说，我这里body的开始是--bbb，然后换行。但是在rails内部总是截取出--bbb C，多截取了一个C。纳闷了半天，突然想起，unix/linux下面的换行是：换行符(LF)，不像windows下面换行是：回车(CR)换行(LF)，但是http协议正好是按照boundary+CRLF进行request的解析，所以，造成我的request始终解析错误。所以，我将上面代码，关于body的赋值改为如下：

req.body = %Q{--bbb\015
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file[]"; filename="my_file"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream\015\012\015
this is the content of the upload file.
this is the content of the upload file.
this is the content of the upload file.
--bbb\015
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file[]"; filename=""
Content-Type: application/octet-stream\015\012\015
--bbb--}

 

  OK！大功告成，可以通过脚本成功的发送文件上传post请求

  参考：

http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.10
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2388.html
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1867.html
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1341/7_2_Multipart.html

 

2008.7.25  10:46  星期五